underwrite

英 [ˌʌndəˈraɪt]

美 [ˌʌndərˈraɪt]

v.  承担经济责任(包括支付特别费用或损失); 承担保险责任; 承保; 包销，承销(未获认购的新发行股份)

第三人称单数：underwrites　现在分词：underwriting　过去式：underwrote　过去分词：underwritten　

IELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.19998 / COCA.12615

牛津词典

verb

• 承担经济责任（包括支付特别费用或损失）
  to accept financial responsibility for an activity so that you will pay for special costs or for losses it may make
• 承担保险责任；承保
  to accept responsibility for an insurance policy so that you will pay money in case loss or damage happens
• 包销，承销（未获认购的新发行股份）
  to agree to buy shares that are not bought by the public when new shares are offered for sale

柯林斯词典

• VERB (机构或公司)为…保险，负担…的费用，承销
  If an institution or companyunderwritesan activity orunderwritesthe cost of it, they agree to provide any money that is needed to cover losses or buy special equipment, often for an agreed fee.
  1. ...58,500 dollars to underwrite a new home...
     58,500美元承保一个新居
  2. The government will have to create a special agency to underwrite small business loans...
     政府需要设立专门机构来为小企业贷款作担保。
  3. Projects included a pilot scheme, underwritten by the trade department.
     项目中包括一个由贸易部出资的试点方案。

英英释义

verb

• guarantee financial support of
  1. The opera tour was subvented by a bank
  Synonym:subventionsubvent
• protect by insurance
  1. The insurance won't cover this
  Synonym:coverinsure

双语例句

• One state law did almost pass, but banks that underwrite emerging-market sovereign-debt issues managed to block it.
  一个国家的法律几乎快要通过，但是银行承受新兴市场主权债务的问题，设法阻止了他。
• Bank holding companies could own other financial companies that would underwrite new stocks.
  银行控股的公司可拥有为新股票提供保险的其它金融公司。
• Morgan Stanley hopes the venture will provide more management control and more scope to underwrite and broker deals and to trade stocks and securities in China.
  摩根士丹利希望这家合资企业将为其提供更大的管理控制权，并有在中国承销和撮合交易、以及交易股票和证券的更大空间。
• Investors and dealers are bracing themselves for greater volatility around the sales of US Treasuries following a marked increase this week in direct buying of debt from the Federal Reserve, bypassing the big Wall Street banks that underwrite bond issuance.
  美国国债拍卖的波动性可能会加大，投资者和交易商已做好了心理准备。此前，本周直接购买美联储债务的数额明显上升，这种做法绕开了承销债券的华尔街大型银行。
• Washington is determined to exercise its maritime rights and to underwrite the confidence of Asian allies.
  美国决心行使海上权利，并为其亚洲盟国对自己的信任背书。
• Pertaining to the primary bond market; foreign banks are not allowed to underwrite domestic financial or corporate bonds.
  因为属于初级债券市场，外国银行不被允许对国内的金融或公司债券进行保险。
• Banks remain reluctant to underwrite secondary deals given high volatility.
  由于波动性较大，银行仍不愿承销二级市场交易。
• This article try to quote the adverse selection model to establish an optimal underwrite mechanism.
  本研究尝试以契约理论中的逆选择模型，创建一个最适的承销契约机制。
• A group of ten international banks is to underwrite and sell the bonds.
  一个由10家国际银行组成的银团将包销及出售这些债券。
• Projects included a pilot scheme, underwritten by the trade department.
  项目中包括一个由贸易部出资的试点方案。