undergo
英 [ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ]
美 [ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ]
v. 经历，经受(变化、不快的事等)
现在分词：undergoing 过去分词：undergone 过去式：underwent 第三人称单数：undergoes
CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8法律
Collins.2 / BNC.3059 / COCA.3141
同义词辨析
experienceundergo【导航词义：经历】
experiencev. 经历，感受
〔辨析〕
强调亲身经历或体验某事物。
〔例证〕
Young men need to experience things for themselves in order to mature as soon as possible.
年轻人要尽快成长需要自己经历事情。
Many old people have experienced such problems.
很多老年人都遇到过这类问题。
He experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships.
他经历了各种艰难困苦。
年轻人要尽快成长需要自己经历事情。
Many old people have experienced such problems.
很多老年人都遇到过这类问题。
He experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships.
他经历了各种艰难困苦。
undergov. 经历，经受
〔辨析〕
尤指经历坎坷、变化或不愉快的事情，也可指接受测试、培训等。
〔例证〕
Did that professor undergo a major surgery last year?
那位教授去年动过大手术吗？
Several coastal cities have undergone massive changes during the last decade.
几个沿海城市在过去10年间经历了巨大的变化。
New employees have to undergo some career training.
新员工要参加一些职业培训。
She underwent much suffering during her childhood.
她小时候受了许多苦。
那位教授去年动过大手术吗？
Several coastal cities have undergone massive changes during the last decade.
几个沿海城市在过去10年间经历了巨大的变化。
New employees have to undergo some career training.
新员工要参加一些职业培训。
She underwent much suffering during her childhood.
她小时候受了许多苦。
牛津词典
verb
- 经历，经受（变化、不快的事等）
to experience sth, especially a change or sth unpleasant- to undergo tests/trials/repairs
经受考验；接受检修 - My mother underwent major surgery last year.
我母亲去年动过大手术。 - Some children undergo a complete transformation when they become teenagers.
一些儿童进入少年期会完全变成另一个人。
- to undergo tests/trials/repairs
柯林斯词典
- VERB 经历；接受；遭受；忍受
If youundergosomething necessary or unpleasant, it happens to you.- New recruits have been undergoing training in recent weeks...
最近几周，新兵正在接受训练。 - He underwent an agonising 48-hour wait for the results of tests.
他苦苦等待了48个小时，化验结果才出来。
- New recruits have been undergoing training in recent weeks...
英英释义
verb
- pass through
- The chemical undergoes a sudden change
- The fluid undergoes shear
- undergo a strange sensation
双语例句
- You may have to undergo disappointment and failure before experiencing success.
你在尝到成功的滋味之前，也许得忍受失望与失败。 - He underwent an agonising 48-hour wait for the results of tests.
他苦苦等待了48个小时，化验结果才出来。 - He had to undergo three months of military training.
他必须接受3个月的军训。 - When people feel under threat they undergo physical and mental changes.
当人们感到处于威胁下，他们会经历身体和心理上的变化。 - Tending to undergo or resulting from mutation.
趋向、经历或源于突变的。 - In hybrids the two chimpanzee chromosomes can be expected to undergo independent segregation.
在杂种细胞中，黑猩猩的两个染色体可以发生自由分离，这是可预料的。 - He eventually hurt his pectoral muscle and rumor saying that he had to undergo an operation in hospital.
他最终会损害他的胸肌和谣言说他接受了手术治疗。 - I just don't know why I have to undergo this ordeal.
我真不懂为什么我要经历这种严酷考验。 - Undergo a chemical reaction; react with another substance under certain conditions.
经历化学反应；在一定的条件下与另一种物质发生反应。 - Thirty patients who were planned to undergo mitral valve replacement ( MVR) were enrolled in this study.
目的探讨二尖瓣置换术（MVR）术后早期***经静脉患者自控镇痛的有效性和安全性。