五五字典>英语词典>subsidy翻译和用法

subsidy

英 [ˈsʌbsədi]

美 [ˈsʌbsədi]

n.  补贴; 补助金; 津贴

复数:subsidies 

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8BEC经济

Collins.3 / BNC.3907 / COCA.4252

同义词辨析

pensionsubsidy【导航词义:补助金】

pensionn. 养老金,退休金
〔辨析〕
指政府或公司定期给予退休人员的一笔钱。
〔例证〕
You can start getting your pension after 6 months.
6个月后你可以开始领取养老金。
He basically lives on a state pension.
他基本靠国家养老金生活。
subsidyn. 津贴,补贴
〔辨析〕
指政府或组织为平抑物价、降低生产成本等而提供的补助金。
〔例证〕
How much money has the government handed out in agricultural subsidies?
政府已经发放了多少钱作为农业补贴?
His department is responsible for dealing with international disagreements over trade subsidies.
他的部门负责处理有关贸易补贴的国际纠纷。

牛津词典

    noun

    • 补贴;补助金;津贴
      money that is paid by a government or an organization to reduce the costs of services or of producing goods so that their prices can be kept low
      1. agricultural subsidies
        农业补贴
      2. to reduce the level of subsidy
        降低补贴标准

    柯林斯词典

    • N-COUNT 补贴;补助金;津贴
      Asubsidyis money that is paid by a government or other authority in order to help an industry or business, or to pay for a public service.
      1. European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts...
        欧洲农场主正策划一场抗议削减农场补贴的大规模示威游行。
      2. They've also slashed state subsidies to utilities and transportation.
        他们还大幅削减了对公共事业和交通运输的政府补贴。

    英英释义

    noun

    • a grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits the public
      1. a subsidy for research in artificial intelligence

    双语例句

    • In2007, using a subsidy mechanism, Morocco designed and implemented a water supply and sanitation OBA pilot.
      2007年,摩洛哥通过一项补贴机制设计和实施了一个供水和卫生OBA试验项目。
    • Generally the State budget does not provide interest rate subsidy to the State Policy Banks.
      一般而言,国家预算不向国家政策性银行提供利率补贴。
    • Since this interest rate was higher than the bank could charge on loans, a government subsidy was necessary.
      由于这一利率高于银行所能收取的贷款利率,就必然需要政府补贴。
    • The government has increased its subsidy to the hotel industry.
      政府已加大对饭店业的资助。
    • The country does not offer any subsidy to commercial insurance company.
      国家对商业保险公司不给予任何补贴。
    • The British government is expected to reject the idea of state subsidy for a new high speed railway
      预计英国政府不会考虑为修建一条新的高速铁路提供国家补贴的设想。
    • A Study on Effects of China's Agricultural Subsidy Policy
      我国农业补贴政策的效果分析与研究
    • Explanation shall be given as well for restricted purpose and accounting treatment of governmental subsidy.
      对政府补助限定了用途及会计处理的,也应做出说明。
    • There were also pledges to soften the impact of the subsidy cuts on the poorer regions.
      他们还承诺要减轻削减补贴给较贫困地区带来的影响。
    • Higher deposit rates increase the budget costs of the subsidy program.
      存款利润较高,就增大了补贴规划的预算费用。