stringency

英 [ˈstrɪndʒənsi]

美 [ˈstrɪndʒənsi]

n.  财政紧缩; 银根紧

复数：stringencies　

法律

BNC.23169 / COCA.32706

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 银根紧缩;财政紧缩;手头紧
  Financialstringencyis a situation in which a government or person does not have much money or is trying not to spend much.
  1. In times of financial stringency it is clear that public expenditure has to be closely scrutinized.
     财政紧缩时期，无疑要对公共支出进行严格审查。

英英释义

noun

• conscientious attention to rules and details
  Synonym:strictness
• a state occasioned by scarcity of money and a shortage of credit
  Synonym:tightness

双语例句

• The risk is that accelerated fiscal stringency, at a time of zero interest rates, will depress the economy more than improve the fiscal outcomes.
  在零利率时代，快节奏的财政紧缩对实体经济的抑制作用，将超过其使财政状况改善的作用。
• However, as women approach the menopause and the risk of future infertility increases, this selection, or filtering stringency, is expected to relax.
  但是，当妇女接近绝经期以及怀孕的机会越来越少的时候，这种选择性，即筛选的严格性，会变得宽松。
• He hopes and expects that such stringency is temporary and that when the Olympics have come and gone, things will return to normal.
  他希望这只是因为奥运的关系暂时严格一下，一切会恢复正常的。
• Ireland is doomed to fiscal stringency for decades, given its poor growth prospects, at least in comparison with its Tiger years.
  鉴于其疲弱的增长前景（至少与凯尔特之虎那几年相比是这样），爱尔兰注定会实施几十年的财政紧缩政策。
• The gaze were filled with care, stringency, trust, and also hope!
  有呵护，有严格，有信任，更有希望！
• For the economies under stress, such feeble growth in the eurozone is a disaster: it means that the eurozone as a whole tends to reinforce, rather than offset, their credit contractions and fiscal stringency.
  对处于困境的经济体而言，欧元区如此疲弱的增长率就是一场灾难：这意味着欧元区作为一个整体，更有可能加重、而非缓解这些国家的信用紧缩和财政紧缩状况。
• In times of financial stringency it is clear that public expenditure has to be closely scrutinized.
  财政紧缩时期，无疑要对公共支出进行严格审查。
• It utilized the character that mismatch occurred between the primer and the template under low stringency.
  它利用引物在低严谨条件下会与模板发生错配结合的特性，使一端引物与已知序列退火，而另一端引物则与未知侧翼区的部分相似序列退火来实现完整的PCR扩增。
• They believe that this relaxed filtering stringency is an adaptive maternal response and it might explain why the rate of Down Syndrome accelerates with increasing maternal age.
  他们认为，放松筛选严格性是一种母体的选择性反应，这可以解释唐氏综合症发病率随母亲年龄增长而升高的原因。
• But the fiscal consequences of this crisis a huge rise in deficits will interact with pressures from ageing, to make fiscal stringency the theme of policy for decades.
  不过这场危机的财政后果（即赤字大幅上升）将与老龄化的压力相互作用，让财政紧缩成为未来数十年的政策主旋律。