rudiments

英 [ˈruːdɪmənts]

美 [ˈruːdɪmənts]

n.  基础; 基本原理(或技能)

牛津词典

noun

• 基础；基本原理（或技能）
  the most basic or essential facts of a particular subject, skill, etc.

柯林斯词典

• N-PLURAL 基础知识;入门知识;基本原理
  When you learnthe rudiments ofsomething, you learn the simplest or most essential things about it.
  1. She helped to build a house, learning the rudiments of brick-laying as she went along.
     她参与了盖房子，并在施工过程中学习了砌砖的基本技巧。

英英释义

noun

• a statement of fundamental facts or principles
  Synonym:basics

双语例句

• Working on the rudiments of a new idea.
  研究一种新思想的萌芽。
• He mastered the rudiments of geometry.
  他掌握了几何学初步。
• Everyone learns the rudiments of arithmetic in elementary school.
  每个人在小学都学习算术入门课程。
• I taught myself the rudiments of printing.
  我自学了印刷的基本知识。
• Here Jude had the opportunity of learning at least the rudiments of freestone-working.
  不过在那儿总算有机会学到练到基本功了。
• The student using this book has been exposed to the rudiments of bonding and structure.
  使用这本书的学生已经接触过成键和结构的基本原理。
• The Paris Commune is the social rudiments to practice Marx's theory of "rebuilding the individual ownership".
  巴黎公社是马克思的重建个人所有制的社会雏形。
• At a first stage of development; just becoming familiar with the rudiments or skills or routines.
  在发展的最初阶段；刚刚熟悉入门知识、技巧或者程序。
• During learning and teaching the English phonology in the rudimentary stage, especially during middle school, appropriate learning and teaching of the rudiments of English phonology is important.
  在英语教与学的初级阶段，特别是在中学里，适当的学习方法和初级的英语语音教学是很重要的。
• Such studies have suggested that the rudiments of mathematics are mastered gradually, and with effort.
  这类研究发现，数学的基础部分要通过努力才能逐渐掌握。