rationing

英 [ˈræʃnɪŋ , ˈræʃənɪŋ]

美 [ˈræʃnɪŋ , ˈræʃənɪŋ]

n.  定量配给政策; 配给制
v.  限定…的量; 定量供应; 配给
ration的现在分词

现在分词：rationing　

TOEFL经济

Collins.1 / BNC.15281 / COCA.16883

牛津词典

noun

• 定量配给政策；配给制
  the policy of limiting the amount of food, fuel, etc. that people are allowed to have when there is not enough for everyone to have as much as they want

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT （食物等的）配给机制
  Rationingis the system of limiting the amount of food, water, petrol, or other necessary substances that each person is allowed to have or buy when there is not enough of them.
  1. The municipal authorities here are preparing for food rationing.
     这里的市政当局正准备实施食物配给制度。

英英释义

noun

• the act of rationing
  1. during the war the government imposed rationing of food and gasoline

双语例句

• It reckons that rationing would ossify the farm industry
  人们认为实行配给制会使农业失去活力。
• It is being reported that officials in Puerto Rico are rationing the country's AIDS medicines.
  据报道波多黎各的政府官员正在定额分配国家的爱滋病药物。
• This paper provides an empirical study based on RAROC about the boundary behaviors of loan risk pricing in China's Market of credit rationing.
  本文运用某银行提供的有关数据，基于RAROC实证研究我国信贷配给的贷款市场中贷款风险定价的边界行为表现。
• While China experiences power cuts each summer, some provinces have started rationing earlier than usual this year.
  尽管中国每年夏天都会断电，但一些省市今年提早启动了限电措施。
• As a hangover from rationing, they mixed butter and margarine.
  作为食品配给制的一种遗留影响，他们总把黄油和人造黄油混在一起吃。
• A prolonged drought had necessitated the introduction of water rationing
  由于持续干旱，用水需要实行配给了。
• The aim was to encourage a public rethink on subsidies and food rationing.
  其目的是鼓励民众重新思考补贴和食品配给制度。
• Policymakers took measures such as rationing power to ensure adequate supplies, especially at hospitals and schools.
  决策者们采取措施，例如定量配电，以确保充足的供应，特别是医院和学校。
• In 1993 grain rationing was abolished in cities and towns throughout the country.
  在粮食销售方面，1993年全国城镇相继取消了定量计划供应的销售制度。
• Rationing problem in capital investment
  投资方案合理性排列问题