presumption

英 [prɪˈzʌmpʃn]

美 [prɪˈzʌmpʃn]

n.  可能的事; 认为真实的事; 非分的行为; 妄自尊大; 推定; 假定; 假设

复数：presumptions　

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8法律

Collins.1 / BNC.8869 / COCA.9906

牛津词典

noun

• 可能的事；认为真实的事
  something that is thought to be true or probable
  1. There is a general presumption that the doctor knows best.
     一般人都以为医生最了解情况。
• 非分的行为；妄自尊大
  behaviour that is too confident and shows a lack of respect for other people
• 推定；假定；假设
  the act of supposing that sth is true, although it has not yet been proved or is not certain
  1. Everyone is entitled to the presumption of innocence until they are proved to be guilty.
     在被证明有罪以前，每一个人都应被假定无辜。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 假定；假设
  Apresumptionis something that is accepted as true but is not certain to be true.
  1. ...the presumption that a defendant is innocent until proved guilty...
     被告在被证实有罪之前都被视为无罪的假定
  2. I'm having to make a lot of presumptions since I don't really know anything about the case.
     事实上我对这个案件一无所知，很多观点都只能是假设。
• N-UNCOUNT 擅自；放肆；冒昧
  If you describe someone's behaviour aspresumption, you disapprove of it because they are doing something that they have no right to do.
  1. They were angered by his presumption.
     他们对他的放肆感到非常愤怒。

英英释义

noun

• a kind of discourtesy in the form of an act of presuming
  1. his presumption was intolerable
• audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to
  1. he despised them for their presumptuousness
  Synonym:presumptuousnesseffronteryassumption
• (law) an inference of the truth of a fact from other facts proved or admitted or judicially noticed
• an assumption that is taken for granted
  Synonym:givenprecondition

双语例句

• They may be hoping to invert the presumption that a defendant is innocent until proved guilty.
  他们可能有望颠覆“被告在证实有罪之前是无辜的”这一假设。
• The presumption is that he had lost his way.
  推想起来，他当时是迷了路。
• Presumption of her innocence by the court.
  法庭对她无罪的推定。
• To or not to affirm the principle of presumption of innocence reflects different views on judicial justice.
  确立无罪推定原则与否反映不同的司法公正观念。
• Miss Woodhouse, believe me I have not the presumption to suppose-Indeed I am not so mad.
  伍德豪斯小姐，请相信我，我不会这样冒昧地认为&我确实没有这样狂妄。
• Freedom of information laws create a presumption of public access.
  信息自由法确立了公众有权获取政府存档的前提。
• They took advantage of our society's great strength& its openness and freedom, the welcome it gives to immigrants and the presumption of innocence it extends.
  他们利用我们的社会的巨大的力量&开放和自由，欢迎它给移民和无罪延伸的推定。
• This presumption may be rebutted by clear and convincing evidence.
  这一假设可以经由明确和有说服力的证据驳回。
• The same presumption of innocence goes for copyright and privacy.
  版权和隐私问题同样可获得无罪的推定。
• The presumption is that you can make security decisions based on the information in these tokens.
  这种方法假设您可以根据这些令牌中的信息做出安全性决策。