irradiation

英 [ɪˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn]

美 [ɪˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn]

n.  放射；照射; 启发；阐明

复数：irradiations　

化学

BNC.17568 / COCA.20153

柯林斯词典

• VERB 使…遭受;大量辐射
  If someone or somethingis irradiated, they are exposed to a large amount of radioactivity.
  1. He observed that leukaemia in children was more common if the fathers had been heavily irradiated.
     他注意到,如果父亲遭受过大量辐射,孩子患白血病的情况就更多见。
  2. ...the Chernobyl disaster, which irradiated large parts of Europe.
     使欧洲大片地区受到严重核辐射的切尔诺贝利灾难
• VERB 对(食品)进行放射线照射(以杀菌);辐照
  If foodis irradiated, it is treated with radiation to kill bacteria and make it last longer.
  1. It's safe to eat foods that have been irradiated to prolong their shelf life.
     食用经过辐射杀菌处理、延长了保质期的食品是安全的。
  2. ...the risks and benefits of irradiated food.
     辐照食品的风险与优势

英英释义

noun

• (medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance
  Synonym:radiotherapyradiation therapyradiationactinotherapy
• (Pavolvian conditioning) the elicitation of a conditioned response by stimulation similar but not identical to the original stimulus
• the apparent enlargement of a bright object when viewed against a dark background
• (physiology) the spread of sensory neural impulses in the cortex
• a column of light (as from a beacon)
  Synonym:beambeam of lightlight beamrayray of lightshaftshaft of light
• the condition of being exposed to radiation

双语例句

• Objective To explore the curative effects of ultraviolet, violet and green light irradiation therapies on cerebral infarction.
  目的探讨紫外线、紫光和绿光辐照血液疗法对兔光化学脑梗塞的治疗作用。
• Methods Bacterial contamination and ultraviolet lamp irradiation intensity were examined.
  方法对细菌污染与紫外线灯辐射照度值进行检测。
• The combination of microwave irradiation and high pressure conditions opens new doors in research and production.
  微波辐射和高压条件的完美结合开辟了研究和生产的新途径。
• Presents a statistic method for rationally selecting coincident solar irradiation, dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures.
  提出了一个合理选择同时发生的太阳辐射、干球温度和湿球温度的统计方法。
• The principles and method of GIP system for food irradiation plant are also discussed.
  深入探讨了建立食品辐照加工企业GIP管理体系的原则和方法。
• Microwave irradiation as a spread medium and calefaction energy sources is widely applied in all fields of science.
  微波技术作为一种传播介质和加热能源已被广泛应用于各个科学领域。
• Our research work for PET depolymerization in neutral water under microwave irradiation was also introduced.
  同时，本文简要介绍了我们首次利用微波技术在纯水中进行PET解聚的研究工作。
• Effect of irradiation on contents of protein and amino acids in three meat flavors was studied.
  研究了辐照处理对常见肉味香精中蛋白质和氨基酸的影响。
• The mechanism and kinetics of parathion degradation was investigated under high frequency ultrasonic irradiation in aqueous solution.
  研究了高频超声降解水溶液中对硫磷的反应动力学以及机理。
• The treatment process for emulsion wastewater was conducted by using microwave irradiation technology.
  采用微波辐射技术，对模拟乳化废水进行微波辅助化学破乳处理工艺研究。