irradiate

英 [ɪˈreɪdieɪt]

美 [ɪˈreɪdieɪt]

v.  照射(食物以放射线处理，以便贮存); 使生辉; 使焕发

过去分词：irradiated　现在分词：irradiating　过去式：irradiated　第三人称单数：irradiates　

TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.24681 / COCA.26774

牛津词典

verb

• 照射（食物以放射线处理，以便贮存）
  to treat food with gamma radiation in order to preserve it
• 使生辉；使焕发
  to make sth look brighter and happier
  1. faces irradiated with joy
     一张张高兴得神采奕奕的面孔

柯林斯词典

• VERB 使…遭受;大量辐射
  If someone or somethingis irradiated, they are exposed to a large amount of radioactivity.
  1. He observed that leukaemia in children was more common if the fathers had been heavily irradiated.
     他注意到,如果父亲遭受过大量辐射,孩子患白血病的情况就更多见。
  2. ...the Chernobyl disaster, which irradiated large parts of Europe.
     使欧洲大片地区受到严重核辐射的切尔诺贝利灾难
• VERB 对(食品)进行放射线照射(以杀菌);辐照
  If foodis irradiated, it is treated with radiation to kill bacteria and make it last longer.
  1. It's safe to eat foods that have been irradiated to prolong their shelf life.
     食用经过辐射杀菌处理、延长了保质期的食品是安全的。
  2. ...the risks and benefits of irradiated food.
     辐照食品的风险与优势

英英释义

verb

• expose to radiation
  1. irradiate food
  Synonym:ray
• cast rays of light upon
• give spiritual insight to
  Synonym:enlighten

双语例句

• Maintaining a common heart, treating people honestly, being good-hearted make one irradiate beauty.
  留学解答资讯网：保持平常心，真诚待人，心地善良，人就会透露出美丽。
• "We can exploit the same concept in a wound-healing model by giving a photosynthesizer, which is selectively taken up by fibroblasts, and applying blue light to irradiate it," he said.
  他说“我们可以利用同样的思想，在伤口愈合模型中，通过给予一种成纤维细胞选择性进行的光能合成物质，并且用蓝光照射”。
• Irradiation: It is common to irradiate Aquamarine, London Blue Topaz, Emerald, and Diamond as well as other stones.
  辐射：是很常见的照射海蓝宝，伦敦蓝黄玉，翡翠，钻石及其他宝石。
• Aim: Different dosage He-Ne laser irradiate gravid mice, observe the effects of causing change to young mice.
  目的：He-Ne激光对妊娠母鼠进行照射后，观察对其子代的致变效应。
• Intense pulse X ray is used to irradiate Si SiO 2 interface. C V curves and I V curves are tested before and after X ray irradiation.
  利用强脉冲X射线对Si-SiO2界面进行了辐照，测量了C-V曲线和I-V曲线。
• Safety condition of using Nd-YAG laser to irradiate the esophagogastric andcolonic mucosa of dogs was studied.
  应用成年犬研究nd-yag激光照射胃、大肠及食管粘膜的安全条件。
• It's safe to eat foods that have been irradiated to prolong their shelf life.
  食用经过辐射杀菌处理、延长了保质期的食品是安全的。
• But some authors suggest to prophylactically irradiate the the whole neck.
  但有些研究者主张行全颈预防照射。
• Clinical Observation of Treating Migraine with Massage and Irradiate with Magical Light
  推拿和神灯照射同时进行治疗偏头痛的临床观察
• Clinical study on cure of postmenopausal osteoporosis with UV-B irradiate instrument
  中波紫外线照射治疗绝经后骨质疏松的临床研究