initiatives

英 [ɪˈnɪʃɪətɪvz]

美 [ɪˈnɪʃətɪvz]

n.  倡议; 新方案; 主动性; 积极性; 自发性; 掌握有利条件的能力(或机会); 主动权
initiative的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 积极的行动;倡议
  Aninitiativeis an important act or statement that is intended to solve a problem.
  1. Government initiatives to help young people have been inadequate...
     政府在积极帮助年轻人方面做得还不够。
  2. There's talk of a new peace initiative.
     传闻有可能提出新的和平倡议。
• N-SING 主动权
  In a fight or contest, if you have theinitiative, you are in a better position than your opponents to decide what to do next.
  1. We have the initiative; we intend to keep it...
     我们拥有主动权;我们不打算放弃它。
  2. He paused enough to consider the options but never so long as to lose the initiative.
     他停顿了一会儿权衡自己有哪些选项,但并没有久到丧失主动权。
• N-UNCOUNT 主动性;积极性;进取心
  If you haveinitiative, you have the ability to decide what to do next and to do it, without needing other people to tell you what to do.
  1. She was disappointed by his lack of initiative.
     她对他缺少进取心感到失望。
  2. ...workers who are able to sort out problems on their own initiative.
     能主动解决问题的工人
• PHRASE 采取主动;首先采取行动
  If youtake the initiativein a situation, you are the first person to act, and are therefore able to control the situation.
  1. We must take the initiative in the struggle to end the war...
     为尽早结束战争,我们必须抢先行动。
  2. She knew she had to take the initiative and maintain an aggressive game throughout.
     她知道自己必须采取主动，并且始终保持咄咄逼人的态势。

双语例句

• If I were president obama, I'd be doing all I could to head off this prospect, offering some major new initiatives on the economic front in particular, if only to shake up the political dynamic.
  假如我是奥巴马总统，我会全力以赴避免出现这种局面，特别是在经济战线，我会提出一些新的重大举措，如果仅仅打破这些政治动力。
• At home they should promote the case for science funding and new policy initiatives in cabinet meetings.
  在国内，他们应当在内阁会议中促进科学资助的案例和新政策项目。
• Creating guidance, tools and initiatives to facilitate healthy policy development and implementation in priority sectors.
  创立指导、工具和行动，在重点领域促进正常合理的政策制定和实施。
• In general, progress has been greatest in countries receiving specific assistance from these initiatives.
  一般来说，从这些行动中获得特殊援助的国家在这方面取得了最大的进展。
• Economic policy is liberalized to encourage initiatives in production.
  放宽经济政策以鼓励生产的积极性。
• Funding agencies should work more closely with these initiatives.
  资助机构应该更紧密地与这些项目合作。
• Facilitate greater research collaboration and learning communities across disciplines, sectors, initiatives and countries;
  促进在不同的学科、部门、行动和国家之间进一步开展研究协作及建立学习型社区；
• We have not limited our peace initiatives to public forums and public statements.
  在公共法庭和公共供述中，我们没有限制我们的和平自主。
• There should be ring-fenced funding for local crime prevention initiatives.
  应该有用于落实当地犯罪预防计划的专项资金。
• Develop strategies and programs to implement legislative and policy initiatives.
  拓展策略和计划，以达到立法和政策的启动；