immobilize

英 [ɪˈməʊbəlaɪz]

美 [ɪˈmoʊbəlaɪz]

v.  使不动; 使不能正常运作

过去分词：immobilized　过去式：immobilized　第三人称单数：immobilizes　现在分词：immobilizing　

TOEFL医学

BNC.33257 / COCA.16616

牛津词典

verb

• 使不动；使不能正常运作
  to prevent sth from moving or from working normally
  1. a device to immobilize the car engine in case of theft
     遇到有人盗车时使汽车引擎发动不了的装置
  2. Always immobilize a broken leg immediately.
     腿断了应立即打夹板固定。

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 immobilise


• VERB 使不动;使停止
  Toimmobilizesomething or someone means to stop them from moving or operating.
  1. ...a car alarm system that immobilises the engine...
     使发动机无法启动的汽车警报系统
  2. The knee and ankle joints must be immobilized — this usually means up to six weeks in plaster.
     膝关节和踝关节必须加以固定——这通常意味着要打上 6 个星期的石膏。

英英释义

verb

• cause to be unable to move
  1. The sudden storm immobilized the traffic
  Synonym:immobilise
• prohibit the conversion or use of (assets)
  1. Blocked funds
  2. Freeze the assets of this hostile government
  Synonym:freezeblockimmobilise
• convert (assets) into fixed capital
  Synonym:immobilise
• make defenseless
  Synonym:immobilise
• to hold fast or prevent from moving
  1. The child was pinned under the fallen tree
  Synonym:trappinimmobilise
• hold as reserve or withdraw from circulation
  Synonym:immobilise

双语例句

• I rarely use it, simply because I'd rather kill enemies than immobilize them.
  我很少使用它，因为我宁可杀死敌人而不是缠住它们。
• Calcium alginate gel has been used to immobilize Lactobacillus Delbrueckii for Lactic acid fermentation.
  以海藻酸钙为载体进行了德氏乳酸杆菌的固定化乳酸发酵的研究，发现胶粒的直径，对乳酸收率没有明显的影响；
• AIM To explore a novel method to immobilize heparin onto the polyvinyl chloride ( PVC) surface used for cardiopulmonary bypass system and to evaluate its blood-compatibility and stability.
  目的探讨体外循环系统聚氯乙烯材料表面共价结合肝素的方法，并对肝素化后聚氯乙烯材料的血液相容性及稳定性进行评估。
• Secondly, M1, M2 and M3 were applied to immobilize laccase.
  其次，利用M1型、M2型和M3型磁性载体对漆酶进行了固定化研究。
• The knee and ankle joints must be immobilized — this usually means up to six weeks in plaster.
  膝关节和踝关节必须加以固定——这通常意味着要打上6个星期的石膏。
• A kind of porous polyamide carriers to immobilize anaerobic microorganisms was prepared by interfacial polymerization method.
  采用界面聚合方法制备出固定化厌氧微生物多孔囊状聚酰胺载体。
• Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery is performed using heart-stabilizing devices which allow the surgeon to immobilize the parts of the heart that need repair, eliminating the heart-lung machine.
  侵害性最少的心脏手术利用稳定心脏的仪器进行，使外科医生能够让需要修补的心脏部位静止，而不需要使用人工心肺机。
• Diethylaminoethyl hydroethylate ( DEAE-E/ H), a kind of macroporous weakly basic anion exchanger, was used as carrier to immobilize aminoacylase.
  以弱碱性大孔阴离子树脂DEAE-E/H为载体固定化氨基酰化酶。
• Technology of Auricularia Gel Carrier to Immobilize Alkaline Protease
  黑木耳凝胶载体固定碱性蛋白酶的工艺研究
• They simply must cast off those bureaucratic practices that immobilize them.
  他们非得抛弃那些束缚住他们手脚的官僚主义做法不可。