hamper

英 [ˈhæmpə(r)]

美 [ˈhæmpər]

v.  妨碍; 阻止; 阻碍
n.  (尤指用于盛食物的)带盖大篮子; (作为礼品的)盒装食物，袋装食物; 盛脏衣服的大篮子

过去分词：hampered　过去式：hampered　复数：hampers　现在分词：hampering　第三人称单数：hampers　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.8427 / COCA.9044

牛津词典

verb

• 妨碍；阻止；阻碍
  to prevent sb from easily doing or achieving sth

noun

• （尤指用于盛食物的）带盖大篮子
  a large basket with a lid, especially one used to carry food in
  1. a picnic hamper
     野餐篮
• （作为礼品的）盒装食物，袋装食物
  a box or package containing food, sent as a gift
  1. a Christmas hamper
     圣诞礼品盒
• 盛脏衣服的大篮子
  a large basket that you keep your dirty clothes in until they are washed

柯林斯词典

• VERB 妨碍;阻碍;牵制;束缚
  If someone or somethinghampersyou, they make it difficult for you to do what you are trying to do.
  1. The bad weather hampered rescue operations...
     恶劣的天气阻碍了救援工作的进行。
  2. I was hampered by a lack of information.
     我受到了信息不足的牵累。
• N-COUNT （装有各种食品的）礼物篮
  Ahamperis a basket containing food of various kinds that is given to people as a present.
  1. ...a luxury food hamper.
     豪华食品礼物篮
• N-COUNT （尤指装食品用的）带盖大篮
  Ahamperis a large basket with a lid, used especially for carrying food in.
  1. ...a picnic hamper.
     野餐篮子

英英释义

noun

• a basket usually with a cover
• a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)
  Synonym:shacklebondtrammel

verb

• prevent the progress or free movement of
  1. He was hampered in his efforts by the bad weather
  2. the imperialist nation wanted to strangle the free trade between the two small countries
  Synonym:haltercrampstrangle
• put at a disadvantage
  1. The brace I have to wear is hindering my movements
  Synonym:handicaphinder

双语例句

• Is it always easier working on a computer, or does it sometimes hamper you?
  在计算机上工作总是更容易，还是它有时反而妨碍了你？
• The cheesemonger woke when they stopped to change the horses and sent for a fresh hamper.
  在换马匹和派人找一个新的大篮子时，奶酪商醒了。
• I hastily packed the hamper and lugged it to the car.
  我匆忙装好食品篮，吃力地把它拎上车子。
• Exclusive dealing and trying arrangements hamper competition in the distribution process.
  排他性的交易和搭卖安排对分配过程中的竞争造成遏制作用。
• I was hampered by a lack of information.
  我受到了信息不足的牵累。
• The lobby is trying to hamper the policy of the U.S. government.
  院外集团企图牵制美国政府的政策。
• The KOC said the lack of kimchi and other traditional food might hamper the athletes performance.
  KOC认为，泡菜及其它传统食品的短缺或许会给韩国运动员在本次赛事中的发挥带来一定的负面影响。
• But will China's pursuit of industrial-policy goals now hamper the industry's progress?
  但是中国现在所追求的产业政策的目标会不会阻碍整个行业的发展呢？
• Results: The arrearages put an economic burden to some medical institutions to hamper their operation and development.
  结果：医疗欠费已经对部分医疗机构的经营和发展产生了一定的影响；
• However, the deteriorating security situation continues to hamper control measures in the affected area.
  但是，日益恶化的安全形势继续阻碍在受影响地区实施控制措施。