expenditure

英 [ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r)]

美 [ɪkˈspendɪtʃər]

n.  花费; 消费; 费用; 开支; (精力、时间、材料等的)耗费，消耗

复数：expenditures　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8BEC经济

Collins.2 / BNC.1658 / COCA.5170

牛津词典

noun

• 花费；消费；费用；开支
  the act of spending or using money; an amount of money spent
  1. a reduction in public/government/military expenditure
     公共 / 政府 / 军费开支的削减
  2. plans to increase expenditure on health
     增加医疗保健开支的计划
  3. The budget provided for a total expenditure of £27 billion.
     预算案规定支出总额为270亿英镑。
• （精力、时间、材料等的）耗费，消耗
  the use of energy, time, materials, etc.
  1. the expenditure of emotion
     感情耗费
  2. This study represents a major expenditure of time and effort.
     这项研究意味着要耗费大量的时间和精力。

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 花费;开销;支出
  Expenditureis the spending of money on something, or the money that is spent on something.
  1. Policies of tax reduction must lead to reduced public expenditure...
     减税政策必然导致公共支出的削减。
  2. They should cut their expenditure on defence...
     他们应该缩减国防开支。
  3. An expenditure for clothing will qualify as a trade or business expense.
     服装费将可算作贸易或商务开支。
• N-UNCOUNT （时间、精力等的）消耗，花费
  Expenditure ofsomething such as time or energy is the using of that thing for a particular purpose.
  1. The financial rewards justified the expenditure of effort.
     经济上的回报证明付出的努力是值得的。

英英释义

noun

• the act of consuming something
  Synonym:consumptionusing up
• the act of spending money for goods or services
  Synonym:expending
• money paid out
  Synonym:outgospendingoutlay

双语例句

• He is rigorous in his control of expenditure.
  他对支出控制得非常严格。
• Energy expenditure can be minimized by a properly performed above-the-knee amputation.
  能量消耗可通过恰当的膝上截肢术最小化。
• Policies of tax reduction must lead to reduced public expenditure
  减税政策必然导致公共支出的削减。
• Expenditure on education has gone up by seven point eight per cent over and above inflation
  扣除通货膨胀因素，教育支出实际增长了7.8%。
• Income and expenditure roughly balance.
  收支大体平衡。
• The policy tried to check the exponential growth of public expenditure.
  该政策试图控制公共开支的迅猛增长。
• For the economy to be in equilibrium, income must equal expenditure.
  经济要达到平衡，收支必须均衡。
• Government expenditure is financed by taxation and by borrowing.
  政府开支依靠征税款和借贷来维持。
• Income and expenditure balance out.
  收入与支出相抵。
• They will be concerned to cut back expenditure on unnecessary items
  他们将会考虑削减不必要的开销。