atrophied

英 [ˈætrəfid]

美 [ˈætrəfid]

v.  萎缩; 衰退
atrophy的过去分词和过去式

过去式：atrophied　

医学

COCA.36377

柯林斯词典

• VERB （肌肉或身体其他部分）萎缩
  If a muscle or other part of the bodyatrophies, it decreases in size or strength, often as a result of an illness.
  1. Scott's muscle atrophied, his leg became stunted, and he was left lame...
     斯科特的肌肉萎缩,一条腿发育不完全，成了个瘸子。
  2. Patients exercised their atrophied limbs in the swimming pool.
     病人们在泳池里锻炼萎缩的四肢。
  3. Atrophyis also a noun.
     
  4. ...exercises to avoid jelling and atrophy of cartilage.
     防止软骨硬化和萎缩而进行的锻炼
• VERB （事物的尺寸、程度、影响力等由于不使用或未受到保护而）变小，退化
  If somethingatrophies, its size, degree, or effectiveness decreases because it is not used or protected.
  1. If you allow your mind to stagnate, this particular talent will atrophy...
     如果你老不用脑，那么这一特殊才能就会退化。
  2. Many hoped he would renew the country's atrophied political system.
     很多人都期望他能使该国萎靡的政治体系振作起来。
  3. Atrophyis also a noun.
     
  4. ...levels of consciousness which are nowadays usurped by television and in danger of atrophy.
     如今被电视所侵占而可能会逐渐丧失的思想意识

英英释义

adj

• (of an organ or body part) diminished in size or strength as a result of disease or injury or lack of use
  1. partial paralysis resulted in an atrophied left arm
  Synonym:wasteddiminished

双语例句

• Many rural communities have atrophied.
  许多农村社区已经衰退。
• Learning how they manage long periods of inactivity without calcium loss or atrophied muscles may help prevent osteoporosis and have implications for long-term spaceflight.
  了解它们如何能长时间静止不动却不会导致钙流失或者肌肉萎缩，将会有助于防止骨质疏松症，而且还会对长期的航天飞行活动方面有所启示。
• But if your self-discipline has atrophied, it can seem an almost insurmountable hurdle.
  但是如果你的自制力衰退的话，那么它就好像是一个几乎不可逾越的障碍一样。
• The local envelope of liver was lacunose and the local liver was atrophied, There was abroad putrescence and liquescence in the focus.
  局部肝包膜回缩、肝叶萎缩，病灶内大片坏死、液化。
• In the1980s, their political power gradually atrophied.
  在20世纪80年代，他们的政治势力渐趋变弱。
• In less than three months, Italy has changed from a country whose fiscal and economic ailments are difficult but not impossible to cure into a country whose atrophied and self-serving political system threatens to destroy the eurozone.
  不到3个月前，意大利的财政和经济疾患虽然棘手，但并非无药可救。但现在，其自私无能的政治系统已经威胁着整个欧元区的存亡。
• The Study of Denervation on the Expression Changes of Muscle Specific Micrornas in Atrophied Skeletal Muscle of Mice
  肌肉特异性microRNAs在失神经性萎缩骨骼肌中表达变化的研究
• The international market atrophied and strong momentum in domestic demand, foreign trade enterprises have started restructuring.
  面对国际市场的萎靡和国内需求的强劲势头，广大家具外贸企业纷纷开始转型。
• His atrophied left arm isn't completely useless anymore.
  他萎缩的左臂不再是完全没用的了。
• Months later, Fundus fluorescein angiography ( FFA) showed neovascular atrophied and retina edema subsided.
  3个月后行荧光素眼底血管造影（FFA）检查，新生血管大部萎缩，视网膜水肿消退。